日本紧急医疗医生的倦怠:一个多中心问卷研究
Miki Morikawa1, Takahiro Uechi2, Nao Hanaki3
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital Urayasu Chiba Japan.
Acute medicine & surgery
|June 2, 2023
概括
倦怠影响了日本的急诊医生,其中8.9%的人经历了严重的症状. 关键因素包括睡眠时间,年龄和工作环境,强调需要有针对性的干预措施来改善医生福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 倦怠对紧急医生 (EP) 的福祉和表现构成重大威胁.
- 了解日本EP中燃烧的流行率和具体因素对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定日本急诊医生中燃烧症的流行情况.
- 为了确定与这种人口中燃烧相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在日本27个急救部门进行了横截面问卷研究.
- 马斯拉赫燃烧 inventory-人力服务调查被用来评估燃烧.
- 多变量分析检查了倦怠和急诊室和EP级因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 共有267名欧洲议员完成了调查,其中8.9%的人在所有三个领域 (情绪疲劳,非个人化,个人成就) 报告了严重的倦怠.
- 较短的睡眠时间 (3-6小时) 与严重的情绪疲劳有关.
- 年轻的EP (20多岁) 显示出更高的严重脱人格化率.
- 紧急医疗服务中心与更高的个人成就分数有关.
结论:
- 大约8.9%的日本EP经历了高水平的倦怠,特别是在个人成就方面.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善工作条件,确保足够的睡眠 (超过6小时),为早期职业生涯的医生提供支持,并解决导致低自尊的因素.
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