智利马普切人领土内生态系统的商品化:侵犯了人权的健康权利
Marcela Castro Garrido1, Ana María Alarcón1
1Professor in the Department of Public Health at the Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Health and human rights
|June 2, 2023
概括
智利的马普切族社区认为国家是国家.
科学领域:
- 环境研究 环境研究
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 智利的阿劳卡尼亚地区拥有大量的马普切土著人口.
- 该地区经历了马普切人与智利国家之间的冲突.
- 国家促进采矿项目,与马普切人的价值观相冲突.
研究的目的:
- 探索马普切人对自然和健康的看法.
- 了解土著权利和国家关系.
- 调查国家政策对马普切社区的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2016年到2019年进行的定性研究.
- 研究重点是三个拥有大量马普切人口的领土.
- 通过采访和观察探索社区的看法.
主要成果:
- 马普切族社区认为智利国家具有开采精神.
- 工业占领领土被视为殖民主义和侵犯权利.
- 国家开采主义导致了生态系统的变化和对福祉的负面影响.
结论:
- 智利国家的开采方法与马普切人的价值观和权利相冲突.
- 由于国家政策,土著社区面临环境退化和福祉问题.
- 需要持续对话,以解决发展与土著权利之间的冲突.
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