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为中国的可持续发展而进行生态恢复
Bojie Fu1,2, Yanxu Liu2, Michael E Meadows3,4,5
1State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
National science review
|June 2, 2023
概括
重新评估中国的生态恢复工作,以了解它们对可持续发展的贡献. 一个框架将景观模式,生态系统服务和社会经济进步联系起来,以获得更好的生态恢复策略.
科学领域:
- 生态恢复科学生态恢复科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 跨学科的研究对于生态恢复至关重要,产生社会和生态效益.
- 过去的修复工作需要重新评估它们对可持续发展的贡献.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估中国过去的生态恢复工作.
- 为了解决关键问题:生态恢复是什么,为谁,为什么目的.
- 提出一个"景观模式-生态系统服务-可持续发展"的共同进化框架.
主要方法:
- 审查过去在中国的修复工作.
- 分析国家生态恢复的空间模式和战略方法.
- 检查生态系统服务管理阶段 (分类,协同,整合).
主要成果:
- 中国的生态恢复展现出一个地理上整合的空间模式.
- 确定了生态系统服务管理的三个阶段:分类,协同和整合.
- 地理过程的差异是中国国家战略中的生态恢复的关键.
结论:
- 了解不同地理环境中的人与自然的关系对于制定政策至关重要.
- 提出了四个研究方向:合过程,生态系统服务流,社会生态效益和适应性管理.
- 促进人类与自然之间更大的和是关键目标.
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