感官适应改善自闭症儿童牙医诊所期间的生理和行为痛苦:一个随机交叉试验
Leah I Stein Duker1, Dominique H Como1,2, Caitlin Jolette1,3
1Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy at the Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
JAMA network open
|June 2, 2023
概括
与普通牙科环境 (RDE) 相比,感官适应的牙科环境 (SADE) 在牙科清洁期间显著减少了自闭症儿童的生理和行为困扰. 这种创新方法改善了自闭症患者的口腔护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 感官整合疗法是一种感官整合疗法.
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童面临着重大的口腔健康挑战,通常与感官敏感性有关.
- 标准的牙科环境可能会加剧痛苦,阻碍必要的口腔护理程序.
研究的目的:
- 评估感官适应牙科环境 (SADE) 在减少自闭症儿童在牙清洁过程中的痛苦方面的有效性.
- 使用生理和行为压力测量方法,将SADE与普通牙科环境 (RDE) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项随机交叉试验,涉及162名6-12岁的自闭症儿童.
- 儿童在SADE (修改刺激) 和RDE两种情况下都接受了牙清洁,以相对平衡的顺序.
- 主要结局:生理压力 (皮电活动);二次结局:行为困扰 (视频分析).
主要成果:
- 与RDE相比,SADE显著降低了生理压力 (减少了同情活动) (皮肤导电水平的平均差异:-1.22μS).
- 通过视频评估的行为困扰在SADE中显著减少 (科恩d = -0.84至 -1.19).
- 在非特异性皮肤导电性反应中没有显著差异;年龄,智商和沟通能力适度成功.
结论:
- 感官适应的牙科环境 (SADE) 是一种安全有效的干预措施,可以减少自闭症儿童在牙科护理期间的痛苦.
- 这种方法有望改善自闭症患者的口腔卫生和整体福祉.
- 萨德的干预可能会为其他有感官处理挑战的人群带来好处.
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