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新的负载传递结构,以减少侧面碰撞时的车身变形
Atsushi Hasegawa1, Yasuhisa Egawa2, Takuro Nisida2
1Innovative Research Excellence, Honda R&D Co., Ltd., Tochigi, Japan.
Traffic injury prevention
|June 2, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了形门梁,以提高侧碰撞安全性. 新设计显著提高了负载吸收,减少了车身变形和乘客脊柱加速.
科学领域:
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
- 防撞性和安全性设计
背景情况:
- 传统的车身结构通过曲变形吸收侧冲击能量,导致高能碰撞的车身扭曲.
- 现有的设计难以管理严重冲击时产生的大量负载,需要先进的安全解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种创新的车身结构,从最初的撞击开始提高承载能力.
- 在侧面碰撞时最大限度地减少汽车车身变形,提高乘客保护.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个形门梁,旨在管理曲时刻并增加侧向负载阻力.
- 使用门梁形状作为变量的基本方程,然后对原型进行冲击器测试.
- 在大规模生产的车上进行了全车模拟,其中包含形门梁.
主要成果:
- 撞击器测试显示,与传统的直门梁相比,负载梯度增加了7.1倍.
- 全车模拟表明,拟议结构的车身负载梯度是拟议结构的4.7倍.
- 观察到210毫米的肩膀相邻的身体变形和56%的形脊柱加速减少.
结论:
- 新的形门梁结构有效地增加了负载吸收能力,并显著减少了身体变形和乘客脊柱加速.
- 这种技术非常适合电动汽车 (EV) 和燃料电池汽车 (FCV),因为它们的重量更高,能量吸收要求更高.
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