辩证行为技能小组治疗与边界性人格障碍的青少年的父母:一个试点研究研究
Sara Marco1,2, María Mayoral3,4, Gonzalo Hervás2
1Sant Joan de Déu Terres de Lleida Hospital, Lleida, Spain.
Clinical child psychology and psychiatry
|June 2, 2023
概括
护理人员的辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 技能小组改善了青少年的情绪调节和正念. 这种以照顾者为重点的干预措施对青少年边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 症状的早期干预有希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年辩证行为疗法 (DBT-A) 对严重的情绪失调和边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 症状有效.
- 护理人员的参与对于青少年治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解DBT-A的调解者,如育儿风格和情绪调节,是很重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个仅为护理人员的DBT技能组是否会影响DBT结果的潜在调解者.
- 为了评估青少年的育儿方式,情绪调节和正念的变化.
- 为了确定一个简短的,护理人员专注的干预对青少年BPD特征的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了为期12周的DBT-A技能小组干预,对7名患有BPD特征的青少年的父母进行了干预.
- 使用非参数威尔科克森试验和效果大小来分析治疗后的差异.
- 据报道,临床可靠变化 (CRC) 用于评估个体变化.
主要成果:
- 这项干预显著改善了育儿风格,青少年情绪调节和正念技能.
- 观察到的改善在6个月的随访中得到持续.
- 父母表示对干预措施的满意度很高.
结论:
- 一个简短的,仅为护理人员的DBT技能小组可以有效地修改与青少年BPD特征相关的关键过程.
- 这种方法可以通过早期针对调解机制来预防BPD的发展.
- 专注于护理人员的干预措施是早期干预青少年表现出BPD症状的可行策略.
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