在新西兰的坎特伯雷,重新解决抗除草药耐药性的社会基础
Martin Espig1,2, Roxanne J T Henwood1
1AgResearch, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand.
PloS one
|June 2, 2023
概括
管理杂草中的除草剂耐药性 (HR) 需要解决人类因素. 专注于意识,共同责任和长期思考是农民能够有效管理耐药杂草种群的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 合成除草剂已经改变了杂草控制,但过度使用会导致杂草的除草剂耐药性 (HR).
- 在全球范围内,有267种杂草物种表现出耐药性,影响农业生产力和可持续性.
- 对抗除草剂耐药性的有效管理受到采用最佳实践的挑战的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查新西兰有效管理除草剂耐药性的心理社会先决条件.
- 为促进国家战略和国际对抗除草剂耐药性的人类维度的理解做出贡献.
- 将除草剂耐药性定义为需要综合解决方案的社会生物学挑战.
主要方法:
- 与新西兰主要作物种植地区的农业利益相关者进行了定性社会研究.
- 该研究的重点是确定影响采用防除草药耐药性管理最佳实践的心理社会因素.
- 分析探讨了管理除草剂耐药性的个人和集体能力之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 有效抵抗管理的关键先决条件包括影响农民的意识和态度.
- 知识,技能,共同责任感和整体的,长期的思维是至关重要的.
- 调查结果强调需要区分能力和制定管理策略的能力.
结论:
- 心理社会因素构成了农民有效管理除草剂耐药性的社会基础.
- 解决意识,共同责任和长期前景对于可持续的杂草控制至关重要.
- 未来的研究和实际建议必须考虑除草剂耐药性管理的能力和能力组件.
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