从艾滋病毒感染妇女的角度探索从事运动的经验:一项定性研究
Nora Sahel-Gozin1, Mona Loutfy1,2, Kelly K O'Brien1,3,4
1Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
携带艾滋病毒的妇女面临着独特的运动挑战,受到污名和资源的影响. 针对这些因素的量身定制计划对于改善身体活动和健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 了解艾滋病毒感染女性的运动经验对于开发有效的健康干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨这个人群中运动参与的多面性质.
研究的目的:
- 探索艾滋病毒感染女性的运动经验.
- 确定促进者,障碍物和运动吸收和可持续性的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用在线半结构面试的定性描述性研究,对加拿大多伦多的10名艾滋病毒感染妇女进行了半结构面试.
- 采访数据的描述性主题分析和人口统计和体力活动特征的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 运动体验是由文化,性别,艾滋病毒污名,艾滋病毒性质,归属感和对运动的看法所塑造的.
- 促进者包括健康生活方式的愿望,精神转移,陪伴和经济支持;障碍物包括有限的资源,财务限制和天气.
- 吸收策略涉及社交互动,在线课程,教育和实际支持.
结论:
- 艾滋病毒感染妇女的炼经历是复杂的,受到个人和环境因素交叉的影响.
- 这些研究结果可以为制定量身定制的运动计划提供信息,以改善艾滋病毒感染妇女的健康状况.
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