临床医生,患者和护理人员对巴基斯坦边界人格障碍的看法:一种混合方法的研究协议
Thea Lynne Hedemann1, Muqaddas Asif2, Huma Aslam3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
PloS one
|June 2, 2023
概括
巴基斯坦的心理健康临床医生对边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 持负面态度,影响患者的护理. 了解这些观点和患者对疾病的看法对于改善干预和培训至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 与显著的功能障碍和自杀风险有关.
- 负面的临床医生态度和对BPD的耻辱在高收入国家普遍存在,造成了护理障碍.
- 患者对BPD的理解影响了治疗的参与和结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理健康临床医生对巴基斯坦BPD患者的态度.
- 探索巴基斯坦BPD患者及其家属的疾病解释模型.
- 在巴基斯坦的社会文化背景下解决关于BPD观点的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 一个自我报告调查被用来评估临床医生对BPD的态度.
- 简短解释型面试 (SEMI) 被用来探索患者和家庭的疾病感知.
- 在巴基斯坦进行的研究,考虑了独特的经济,文化和医疗保健系统因素.
主要成果:
- 初步发现表明,巴基斯坦心理健康临床医生对BPD患者的态度是负面的.
- 对BPD的解释模型揭示了影响患者和家人的理解的各种文化解释.
- 耻辱和负面看法被认为是寻求和接受护理的重大障碍.
结论:
- 临床医生的态度和患者/家庭的疾病理解显著影响了巴基斯坦的BPD护理.
- 结果突出了对文化敏感的需要,BPD特定的培训精神卫生专业人员.
- 调查结果将有助于制定有针对性的干预措施,以改善巴基斯坦的BPD治疗.
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