赋权之路作为当地社会支持服务工作方法
Pauline C van Tol1, Irene Jonker1, Annabel L Scheepers1
1Department of Primary and Community Care, Impuls-Netherlands Center for Social Care Research, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
PloS one
|June 2, 2023
概括
赋权之路 (PTE) 的支持有助于荷兰公民建立性,并掌控自己的生活. 关键要素包括积极倾听,专注于优势,利用自然资源进行有效的社会支持.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
背景情况:
- 荷兰立法要求基于优势的社会支持.
- 当地当局正在实施以人为中心的干预措施.
- 赋予公民权力是一个关键的政策目标.
研究的目的:
- 检查权力建设之路 (PTE) 的成果,关键要素和工作机制.
- 从获得支持的公民的角度来评估PTE.
- 了解基于优势的干预措施如何在当地社会支持服务中发挥作用.
主要方法:
- 与17名公民进行了半结构化面对面的采访.
- 探索公民对PTE原则的体验和感知到的生活变化.
- 对支持成果和机制进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 积极的结果包括增强的弹性,自我意识,社会联系和资源获取.
- 确定了关键要素:"在那里",积极倾听,强项重点,自然资源利用和定制支持.
- 工作机制涉及建立信任,自我赋权,社会信任和资源意识.
结论:
- 基于优势的干预措施,如PTE在荷兰社会支持服务中是有效的.
- 以公民为中心的方法促进了赋权和积极的生活变化.
- 调查结果支持地方当局采用和证实基于优势的做法.
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