使用虚拟现实设计有利可图和气候智能的农场
Remy Lasseur1, Seth Laurenson1, Mohsin Ali2
1AgResearch, Lincoln Research Centre, Private Bag 4749, Christchurch, New Zealand.
PloS one
|June 2, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一个虚拟现实工具,帮助农民想象种植树木的设计,以平衡碳捕获与农场利能力. 它帮助农民做出可持续土地管理的明智决策.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 (虚拟现实)
背景情况:
- 牧场农民面临着减少畜牧业碳排放的压力.
- 植树是一种流行的,但复杂的碳抵消策略.
- 农民需要工具来指导物种选择和种植地点,以获得最佳结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个决策支持工具,帮助农民设计种植树的场景.
- 为了使碳捕获目标与农场利能力保持平衡.
- 整合虚拟现实 (VR) 和生物物理模型用于场景可视化.
主要方法:
- 结合虚拟现实 (VR) 技术 (虚幻引擎) 与生物物理模型.
- 集成的环境,金融和高分辨率的空间数据.
- 开发了一个互动环境,让农民可以创建和可视化未来的农场场景.
主要成果:
- 该工具允许同时平衡多个目标:农场美学,经济回报,业务目标,环境雄心壮志和净碳平衡.
- 在一个400公的新西兰畜牧场展示了一个概念验证.
- 用户可以主动创建和评估虚拟农场设计.
结论:
- 基于VR的决策支持工具提供了可持续农场管理的创新方法.
- 它使农民能够想象和优化土地利用,以获得环境和经济利益.
- 这项技术可以帮助实现净碳平衡,同时保持农场的可行性.
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