加拿大武装部队女性成员中与盆地疾病相关的特征
Jessica L Puranda1, Danilo F da Silva2, Chris M Edwards1
1School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
概括
像尿失禁和骨盆器官脱落等骨盆底疾病在女性军人中很常见. 诸如年龄,BMI,平价和工作需求等因素会增加风险,而平价显著增加了这两种情况的可能性.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 和骨盆器官脱落 (POP) 是影响女性的常见骨盆底疾病 (PFD).
- 身体要求苛刻的职业和军方的非委托成员 (NCM) 地位与增加的PFD风险有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述女性加拿大武装部队 (CAF) 成员的特征,她们经历了UI和/或POP症状.
- 在女性军人群体中确定与PFD相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对765名活跃的CAF女成员 (18-65岁) 进行了调查.
- 收集了UI和POP症状的数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定PFD症状与人口统计/职业因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- UI症状的患病率为57.0%,POP症状为14.5%,两者的患病率为10.6%.
- 与UI相关的因素包括晚年,肥胖 (BMI),平价 (≥1) 和NCM状态.
- 与POP相关的因素包括平价 (≥2) 和对身体要求高的工作的看法.
结论:
- 同等性显著增加了体验UI和POP症状的几率.
- 晚年,更高的BMI,NCM状态和体力苛刻的角色与女性CAF成员报告PFD症状的增加有关.
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