在银纳米颗粒的治疗应用的进步
Ashutosh Kaushal1, Isha Khurana1, Poonam Yadav2
1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Chemico-biological interactions
|June 2, 2023
概括
银纳米粒子 (AgNP) 因其抗菌,抗癌和抗炎性质,在医学和生物技术方面表现有前途. 本综述涵盖了AgNP生成,治疗用途以及未来的应用挑战.
科学领域:
- 生物医学纳米技术 生物医学纳米技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 纳米粒子在生物医学应用方面得到了广泛的研究.
- 银纳米粒子 (AgNP) 是各种纳米结构材料中使用的强效抗菌剂.
- AgNP的应用范围包括医学,工业,农业和表面涂料.
研究的目的:
- 审查银纳米颗粒 (AgNPs) 治疗应用方面的进展.
- 讨论AgNP的生成和特性.
- 解决未来AgNP应用的局限性和障碍.
主要方法:
- 关于银纳米粒子合成和应用的科学文献的综述.
- 影响AgNP疗效的结构方面 (大小,形状,表面积) 的分析.
- 评估各种AgNP属性,包括抗癌,抗炎,抗菌,抗病毒和抗血管效应.
主要成果:
- 银纳米粒子表现出广泛的治疗性质.
- AgNPs的有效性受到其结构特征的显著影响.
- 有各种方法可以生产具有受控性质的AgNP.
结论:
- 银纳米粒子在治疗应用中具有显著的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来克服广泛临床使用的局限性和障碍.
- 优化AgNP设计对于特定的生物医学应用至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:29Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
01:24Microbial Corrosion
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...