把"家"变成家:养老院的设计如何影响居民
Alethea Blackler1, Claire Craig2, Claire Brophy1
1QUT Design Lab, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of aging studies
|June 2, 2023
概括
让老年护理感觉像家一样,对居民来说是一项挑战. 个性化空间和改善公共区域是提高住宅老年护理体验和居民福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
背景情况:
- 过渡到住宅老年护理往往是困难的,因为设施对居民来说并不像'家'一样.
- 老年人面临着在老年护理环境中建立归属感和舒适感的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人对老年护理环境的看法.
- 确定影响居民在住院养老院感觉"在家"的能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究,检查居民对老年护理环境的看法.
- 定性和定量数据可能收集到居民的经验和环境因素.
主要成果:
- 居民的身份感与用珍贵的物品来个性化房间有关.
- 公共区域的设计和可访问性影响居民的参与和社会化意愿.
- 许多居民更喜欢自己的私人房间,而不是公共空间,导致隔离.
- 空间限制和杂乱会影响私人房间的可用性和个人物品的展示.
结论:
- 改善老年护理环境需要注意个性化和公共空间设计.
- 通过客房定制来促进个人表达对于居民感到自在至关重要.
- 设计干预措施可以提高福利和减少老年护理居民之间的隔离.
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