足部压力指数与足部多角化症的患病率之间的相关性
Raquel Sánchez-Rodríguez1, Rodrigo Martínez-Quintana2, Alfonso Martínez-Nova1
1Department of Nursing. Podiatry. University of Extremadura, Plasencia (Cáceres), Spain.
Journal of tissue viability
|June 2, 2023
概括
足部姿势显著影响脚部皮炎 (HK) 的发展,而改变的脚部姿势显示出更高的脚部压力. 这些发现表明,脚姿势评估可以预测和指导HK的预防性治疗.
科学领域:
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 脚部皮症 (plantar hyperkeratosis,简称HK) 是一种常见的足部疾病,由异常皮化引起,导致皮肤变厚和疼痛.
- 足形状和压力分布是影响HK发育的已知因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究脚部姿势和脚部压力在脚部皮症的发展之间的关系.
- 为了确定脚的姿势和脚部压力是否可以预测HK的发生.
主要方法:
- 在400名受试者中,使用Footscan®平台测量了足部压力.
- 使用脚姿势指数 (FPI) 评估了脚姿势.
- 在临床上评估了脚部或HK的存在和位置.
主要成果:
- 在HK和较高的脚下压力指数 (24.3-44%的增加) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 高占位脚 (66.7%) 和高占位脚 (60%) 分别在第一个甲索头 (MTH) 和第一个MTH下显示出更高的HK率.
- 与没有HK的参与者相比,患有HK的参与者平均脚压高出32.3%.
结论:
- 脚的姿势是HK发展的一个重要因素,由改变的脚下压力介导.
- 在特定脚姿势的个体中,脚下压力升高可预测HK.
- 评估足部姿势和足部压力可以告知需要预防性干预HK.
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