对公众参与养老院研究的有效方法:系统性审查和叙事综合
Tanisha Burgher1, Victoria Shepherd2, Claire Nollett3
1School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Research involvement and engagement
|June 2, 2023
概括
患者和公众参与 (PPI) 在养老院的研究需要量身定制的方法,以包括复杂需求的居民. 本次审查确定了有效的PPI方法和利益相关者的经验,以提高研究中的包容性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 公共参与 (PPI) 在健康和护理研究中至关重要,但由于复杂的需求,经常排除养老院居民.
- 对于有效地将养老院居民和利益相关者的经验纳入研究设计和进行的理解有限.
- 本系统性审查解决了在养老院环境中关于包容性PPI策略的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定有效的患者和公众参与 (PPI) 方法,以帮助护理家庭的利益相关者.
- 概述在养老院研究中使用的PPI方法,并确定关键利益相关者.
- 描述PPI在各种养老院环境中的作用和背景.
- 探讨利益相关者的经验和对护理院PPI的态度.
主要方法:
- 在CINAHL,Embase,Medline,PsycINFO和Scopus数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括从创立到2021年11月出版的英语论文.
- 采用叙事合成方法,将提取的数据组织成五个关键主题.
主要成果:
- 在最初的2314篇文章中,有27篇符合纳入标准,报告了各种利益相关者的意见 (居民,员工,亲属,社区).
- 根据护理机构类型和研究背景,PPI的影响有所不同.
- 利益相关者对PPI的经验各不相同;一些提供了第一手帐户,而另一些则提供了研究人员摘要.
- 有效的PPI有五个主题:评价观点,理解背景,确保包容性/透明度,灵活性和利用支持.
结论:
- 在养老院研究中有效的PPI需要为身体和认知障碍的人提供以人为中心的机会.
- 开发了基于证据的建议,以支持未来在养老院研究中的包容性PPI战略.
- 鼓励研究人员制定和实施战略,为所有护理院利益相关者提供包容性参与机会.
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