墨西哥中部的棕日:在卖家中,棕树和同步主义
Jocelyn M Briseño-Tellez1, María Teresa Pulido Silva2, Karen Bautista1
1Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Cd. Universitaria, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, Km 4.5 s/n, C.P. 42184, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
|June 2, 2023
概括
墨西哥的棕日拉莫斯除了宗教用途之外,具有深刻的文化意义,提供保护并反映了协同的信仰. 这项研究揭示了被忽视的拉莫斯卖家和使用的各种植物物种的社会经济角色.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 拉莫斯日 (棕日) 涉及使用由自然元素制成的拉莫斯 (花束),主要是棕树叶.
- 由于拉莫斯生产,人们担心生物多样性的减少.
- 忽视的方面包括拉莫斯生产者/卖家的社会经济作用,象征意义和商业维度.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥中部评估多明戈·德拉莫斯的文化,生物和社会经济方面.
- 提供关于拉莫斯的生产和使用的EMIC视角.
主要方法:
- 通过采访在墨西哥希达尔戈州28个市镇的拉莫斯卖家收集的民族和商业数据.
- 收集了卖家的社会人口统计数据,以及拉莫斯和棕树的信息.
- 采用自由清单方法记录了拉莫斯的用途和关键元素.
主要成果:
- 拉莫斯有八种日常生活用途超出宗教目的,主要用于保护 (家庭,作物,动物,健康,风暴).
- 与拉莫斯相关的信仰将西班牙语前的保护概念与西方宗教祝福混合在一起.
- 拉莫斯利用了35种引入和本土植物物种,包括一个基地,一个"reliquia"和鲜花;卖家主要是土著成年妇女家庭主管.
结论:
- 在研究区的多明戈·德·拉莫斯 (Domingo de Ramos) 在拉莫斯的象征意义和物种组成方面表现出了同步主义.
- 识别的社会经济方面揭示了非木材林产品系统中以前未经记录的复杂关系.
- 这项研究强调了拉莫斯的多方面的文化和经济意义,超越了他们的宗教功能.
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