目前在发达国家对第一季度胎儿结构异常的超声波查的现行做法是
Kim Bronsgeest1, Eline E R Lust2, Lidewij Henneman3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Prenatal diagnosis
|June 3, 2023
概括
在发达国家,第一次三个月的胎儿异常超声波查是常见的,但在协议,质量和超声波仪培训方面存在显著差异. 这导致未来父母的机会不平等,影响查的一致性.
科学领域:
- 产前诊断 在产前诊断
- 胎儿医学 胎儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 第一个三个月的超声波查对于早期检测胎儿异常至关重要.
- 它旨在改善准父母的生殖自主权.
- 了解发达国家当前的做法对于标准化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估发达国家第一季度超声波查实践的现状.
- 识别可用性,协议和质量保证方面的变化.
主要方法:
- 在发达国家的47名产前查专家中进行了在线调查.
- 收集的数据集中在第一季度异常查的可用性,协议和质量监测上.
主要成果:
- 在大多数发达国家 (30/33) 有高吸收率的第一季度结构异常查可用.
- 76.7%的国家有国家协议,但解剖学评估范围各不相同.
- 质量监测不一致 (43.3%),53.5%的专家认为区域质量差异.
结论:
- 第一季度对胎儿异常的查普遍存在,但在发达国家实施方面存在显著差异.
- 协议的变化,超声波仪培训和质量控制导致父母的查提供不平等.
- 在评估和比较查政策结果时,必须考虑这些不一致性.
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