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与痴呆症生活中可观察到的幸福感的发展 - 痴呆症尺度
Kristine G Madsø1,2, Nancy A Pachana3, Inger H Nordhus2,4
1NKS Olaviken Gerontopsychiatric Hospital, Askøy, Norway.
概括
为了更好地评估音乐治疗结果,开发了一种新的尺度,即可观察到的痴呆症生活幸福度表 (OWLS). OWLS在观察痴呆症护理中的福祉方面表现出良好的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 目前用于音乐治疗的观察尺度可能无法充分捕捉痴呆症患者的非语言行为.
- 现有的工具往往依赖于口头反应,可能低估了创造性或表达性干预.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可观察到的幸福感在生活与痴呆症-Scale (OWLS) 评估音乐治疗.
- 为了解决痴呆症护理现有观察工具的概念和方法限制.
主要方法:
- 对现有的观测仪器进行系统审查.
- 通过涉及音乐治疗和社会互动的实地研究来运行项目.
- 实地测试可行性和心理测量属性,包括评价者之间和评价者内部的可靠性.
- 专家聚焦小组建立内容有效性和完善规模.
主要成果:
- 发展和实地测试了可观察到的幸福生活在痴呆症 (OWLS) 尺度,使用11名参与者的2199个评级.
- 构造有效性和响应性假设得到了支持 (r = .33.65).
- 取得了良好的评价者间可靠性 (84%同意,卡帕= .82) 和优异的评价者内部可靠性 (98%同意,卡帕= .98).
- 专家反证实了项目相关性,并提出了改进建议,最终版本具有增强的可用性.
结论:
- 痴呆症生活中可观察到的幸福度 (OWLS) 是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于在痴呆症患者的音乐治疗中进行观察性评估.
- 通过更好地适应非语言行为,OWLS解决了以前尺度的局限性.
- 该尺度表现出提高了评级者之间的可靠性和可用性,使其成为痴呆症护理研究和实践的宝贵工具.
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