评估在县监狱中的个人中对心理健康需求的查的农村和城市差异
Victoria Nelson1, Grant Victor2, Erin Comartin1
1Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
概括
农村监狱关押的个体有更大的行为健康需求和犯罪风险. 然而,监狱工作人员不太可能识别这些心理健康需求,这可能会阻碍获得治疗的机会.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 农村监狱是越来越多的被监禁人口的一部分.
- 与非农村设施相比,农村监狱的独特特征存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较农村和非农村监狱中的个人的人口统计,行为健康和刑事/法律历史.
- 通过使用Kessler-6查仪器,评估农村监狱中精神疾病识别的准确性.
主要方法:
- 一项对3797名被关押在三个农村和七个非农村监狱的个人进行的比较研究.
- 对人口统计数据,行为健康史,刑事/法律记录和精神疾病查 (Kessler-6) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 农村监狱中的个人不成比例地是白人,女性,有心理健康服务的历史,物质滥用和重犯.
- 在控制了这些因素后,农村监狱的囚犯患上精神疾病的几率更高,但监狱工作人员识别率更低.
- 农村监狱表现出更高的行为健康需求和犯罪性风险因素.
结论:
- 农村监狱中的个人表现出复杂的行为健康需求和犯罪风险.
- 在农村监狱中不充分识别精神疾病可能会阻碍获得关键的转移和治疗计划.
- 解决这些差异对于改善农村惩教设施中个人的结果至关重要.
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