在16HBE14o中的细胞异质性
Jenny L Kerschner1, Alekh Paranjapye1, Ann Harris1
1Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Physiological reports
|June 3, 2023
概括
空气道上皮细胞的异质性 (16HBE14o-) 影响囊性纤维化通过膜导电调节器 (CFTR) 的表达. 克隆变异会影响免疫反应,因此在解释被操纵的细胞系数据时需要谨慎.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 16HBE14o-细胞系对呼吸道疾病研究至关重要.
- 在长期培养的细胞中,SV40介导的不朽化会导致基因组不稳定.
- 基因表达的变异,例如CFTR,可以在细胞系克隆中出现.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究16HBE14o-细胞中关于CFTR表达的异质性.
- 与CFTR水平相关的CFTR位点可访问性和染色质结构的特征.
- 为了确定CFTR表达克隆之间的转录组差异,包括免疫反应.
主要方法:
- 高CFTR和低CFTR的16HBE14o-细胞克隆的分离和表征.
- ATAC-seq和4C-seq用于分析CFTR位置的染色质可访问性和结构.
- 用RNA测序来比较高CFTR和低CFTR细胞的转录组.
主要成果:
- 稳定的CFTR高和CFTR低克隆成功地从16HBE14o-细胞中分离出来.
- 在CFTR位点的染色体概况与CFTR表达水平相关.
- 高CFTR细胞表现出增强的炎症和先天性免疫反应表型.
结论:
- 关于CFTR表达的16HBE14o-细胞系内存在显著的异质性.
- 染色质结构在这些细胞中调节CFTR表达起作用.
- 由于潜在的免疫反应变化,建议在从操纵的16HBE14o-克隆线解释功能数据时谨慎行事.
相关概念视频
Cell Lines
7.6K
A cell line is a population of cells grown in vitro that can be subcultured over several generations. Normal cells cease to divide after a certain number of cell divisions, a process known as replicative senescence. This number, called the Hayflick limit, was conceptualized by Leonard Hayflick in 1961 when he observed that fetal cells grown in culture could only divide 40-60 times. This limit is due to the shortening of the telomeres during each round of cell division, preventing cell division...
7.6K
Cellular Differentiation
2.8K
How does a complex organism such as a human develop from a single cell? It all starts from a single fertilized egg which gives rise to a vast array of cell types, such as nerve cells, muscle cells, and epithelial cells that characterize the adult? Throughout development and adulthood, cellular differentiation leads cells to assume their final morphology and physiology. Differentiation is the process by which unspecialized cells become specialized to carry out distinct functions.
A zygote is a...
A zygote is a...
2.8K


