结节性疾病:对人格特征的心理测量评估和临床评估
Antonio Giuliani1, Lucia Romano2, Margherita Attanasio1
1Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Updates in surgery
|June 3, 2023
概括
患有疹疾病 (HD) 和裂 (AF) 的患者经历了更高的一般性痛苦和神经症. 患有HD的患者表现出强迫症倾向的增加,突出显示出需要在结肠直肠病学中进行心理评估.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 结肠直肠病学 (coloproctology) 是一种大肠直肠病学.
背景情况:
- 胃肠道疾病经常与心理困扰有关,包括压力,焦虑,抑郁和强迫症特征.
- 了解肠直肠病症和心理健康之间的相互作用对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究成年患者的性格特征和一般的痛苦水平,诊断出患有常见的结肠直肠病症.
- 为了比较患有病 (HD) 和裂 (AF) 的患者与健康的对照组的心理概况.
主要方法:
- 追溯观察性研究涉及64名成年患者 (≥18岁) 被诊断为HD或AF.
- 参与者填写了一系列心理测量问卷.
- 与健康志愿者的对照组 (CG) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (CG) 和裂 (AF) 组相比,患有疹疾病 (HD) 的患者报告说,他们的整体痛苦明显更高.
- 与CG相比,HD和AF两组都在神经症/情绪不稳定性方面表现出较高的得分.
- 与CG和AF组相比,HD组表现出明显更高的强迫症倾向,特别是在怀疑和反省方面.
结论:
- 结肠直肠病症与不同的心理和人格特征有关,包括增加的痛苦和神经症.
- 该研究强调了将心理测量评估纳入临床实践的重要性,以解决患者的心理层面.
- 心理因素的早期评估和管理可以改善患有肠直肠疾病的患者的生活质量和治疗结果.
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