[明尼苏达州休时间体育活动调查问卷一般人群的简短版本:MLTPAQ 9+2]
Jessica Rial-Vázquez1, Mónica Pérez-Ríos2, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez3
1Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (A Coruña), España; Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte y Educación Física, Universidad de A Coruña, A Coruña, España.
Gaceta sanitaria
|June 3, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了明尼苏达州休时间身体活动问卷 (MLTPAQ) 的简体版本,以有效评估身体不活动. 简短的问卷准确地识别了健康调查中身体活动水平较低的个体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康调查方法 方法 卫生调查方法
背景情况:
- 评估身体活动对于公共卫生监测至关重要.
- 明尼苏达州休时间体育活动问卷 (MLTPAQ) 是一个全面的工具,但对于一般调查而言很长.
- 需要一个较短,经过验证的问卷来有效估计身体不活动的流行率.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证MLTPAQ的简短版本.
- 评估在大规模人口健康调查中使用这种简短版本的可行性.
- 为了准确估计身体不活动的患病率,使用拟议的简短问卷.
主要方法:
- 该MLTPAQ是作为加利西亚风险行为信息系统调查的一部分进行的.
- 身体不活动被定义为每周的能量消耗<1000千卡,基于每个活动的MET.
- 总结了九个关键活动和两个开放式问题的简单清单,并与完整的问卷进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 简短版本的MLTPAQ显示了高度一致 (98.8%) 与完整的调查问卷在分类身体不活动.
- 拟议的简短版本 (9+2项) 适合纳入一般成人健康调查.
- 对于从事一个或两个额外活动的个人,观察到分类中的小差异.
结论:
- 简洁的9+2项版本的MLTPAQ有效地估计了身体不活动的流行率.
- 这个简短的问卷提供了一个实用和可靠的工具,用于公共卫生研究和监测.
- 经过验证的简短MLTPAQ可以提高评估人口水平体育活动行为的效率.
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