2008-2018年美国成年人吸烟的下降趋势:分解分析
Nigar Nargis1, Zheng Xue1, Samuel Asare1
1American Cancer Society, 3380 Chastain Meadows Pkwy NW Suite 200, Kennesaw, GA, 30144, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|June 3, 2023
概括
由于吸烟倾向的减少,美国的香烟吸烟量显著下降,特别是在年轻人和医疗补助受益者中. 有针对性的干预措施对于持续的成功和健康公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在美国,吸烟率已经下降,但对这种减少的差异的理解是有限的.
- 之前的研究记录了吸烟相关性和差异,但缺乏对子组对整体吸烟减少贡献的详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析如何减少吸烟的流行,开始和戒烟在美国成年人群的不同小组之间是共享的.
- 量化组成和结构变化对2008年至2018年吸烟趋势的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用国家健康访谈调查数据从2008年和2018年对非机构化的美国成年人.
- 应用了Kitawaga-Oaxaca-Blinder线性分解来分析吸烟流行,开始和戒烟的趋势.
- 在人口和社会经济变量中分解成组成,结构和残余因素的变化.
主要成果:
- 减少吸烟倾向,独立于人口组成的变化,导致吸烟患病率减少66.4%,开始吸烟减少88.7%.
- 在医疗补助受益者和年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 中观察到吸烟倾向的显著减少.
- 虽然整体戒烟率保持稳定,但在25至44岁的年龄组中,成功戒烟率略有增加.
结论:
- 美国成年吸烟人数的下降以人口统计数据的持续减少和高风险群体不成比例地更大的倾向下降为特征.
- 针对服务不足人群的有针对性的烟草控制干预措施对于维持进步和解决健康不平等至关重要.
关键词:
基塔瓦加-奥克萨卡-盲剂分解分解医疗补助公司 (Medicaid) 的医疗补助.戒烟的方法是戒烟.开始吸烟的原因吸烟的流行率 吸烟的流行率对烟草的控制工作.这是一个趋势趋势趋势.美国 美国 美国 美国更多相关视频
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