出生和早期儿童发育条件 患精神疾病的风险
Felicity Harris1, Kimberlie Dean1,2, Oliver J Watkeys1,3
1Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Child psychiatry and human development
|June 3, 2023
概括
在出生时识别早期儿童的风险因素可以帮助发现需要及时干预的儿童. 这项研究将已知的出生因素与发育脆弱性等级联系起来,使早期支持能够获得更好的长期结果.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 早期儿童发育脆弱性与以后的精神疾病和不良结果有关.
- 早期识别有风险的儿童可以及时进行预防性干预.
- 在出生时可以识别的风险因素可以促进早期检测和支持.
研究的目的:
- 检查14个已知的出生因素和早期儿童风险类成员之间的关联.
- 确定出生因子是否可以可靠地预测哪些孩子将受益于早期干预.
- 在生命的前2000天内为预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析14个已知的出生因素与风险类成员之间的关联.
- 这项研究对66464名儿童进行了大量的研究.
- 对特定风险因素和结果的不同关联模式的检查.
主要成果:
- 风险级别的成员身份与母亲的精神疾病,父母的刑事指控和男性身份有关.
- 产前儿童保护通知显示了与不当行为风险的独特关联.
- 特定的出生因素显示出与不同风险类别相关的不同模式.
结论:
- 在出生时已知的风险因素可以帮助在需要干预的儿童的早期检测.
- 早期识别有助于在关键的前2000天内提供有针对性的支持.
- 这些发现支持开发主动的,基于证据的早期干预计划.
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