在自闭症谱系成年人中,注意力,感官处理和社会反应之间的关系
Jewel Elias Crasta1, Olivia J Green2, William J Gavin3
1Occupational Therapy Division, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. jewel.crasta@osumc.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|June 3, 2023
概括
自闭症成年人经历了更多的注意力,感官和社会挑战. 感官处理问题调解了自闭症个体的注意力和社会反应之间的联系,影响了干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点是社会沟通缺陷和限制性,重复性的行为.
- 注意力,感官处理和社会反应能力是自闭症经常受到影响的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症和神经类型成年人的注意力,感官处理和社会反应能力.
- 检查自闭症成年人中这些领域之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 24名自闭症成年人和24名神经类型成年人完成了日常注意力测试,青少年/成年人感官概况 (AASP) 和社会响应度量-2.
- 调解模型被用来分析构造物之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与神经类型的同龄人相比,自闭症成年人在注意力,感官处理和社会响应方面表现出更大的挑战.
- 感官处理,特别是低注册和寻找感觉的模式,调解了注意力和社会响应之间的关系.
结论:
- 在自闭症成年人中,注意力,感官处理和社会反应是相互关联的.
- 对于自闭症成年人的干预措施应该考虑注意力和感官处理之间的相互作用,以改善社会结果.
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