在具有或没有特定信念的非临床子组中,精神病类经历
B Hinterbuchinger1, M Koch2, M Trimmel2
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. barbara.hinterbuchinger@meduniwien.ac.at.
BMC psychiatry
|June 3, 2023
概括
相信神秘主义和超自然现象的个人报告的精神病类似经历 (PLEs) 比宗教人士或非宗教人士要多得多. 对PLEs的倾向因信仰体系而异,神秘主义显示得分更高.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 在临床和非临床群体之间的连续上存在着类似精神病的经历 (PLEs).
- 研究表明,在不同亚组中,PLEs的易感性和临床影响有所不同.
- 这项研究调查了与特定信仰体系相关的PLE流行情况.
研究的目的:
- 检查具有宗教信仰 (RB),对神秘主义 (EB) 的信仰和非信徒 (NB) 的个人中PLEs的流行率.
- 为了确定是否容易发生PLE,基于传统与不太传统的超自然信仰而有所不同.
- 为了解非临床样本中具有较高PLE风险的子组做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 通过使用16项Prodromal问卷 (PQ-16) 评估PLE.
- 在三个组中比较了PLE分数:RB (n=41),EB (n=43) 和NB (n=75).
- 包括18-90岁的参与者,分析年龄和性别的影响.
主要成果:
- 与NB (3.43 ± 2.99) 和RB (3.38 ± 3.23) 组相比,EB个体的PQ-16平均得分 (6.86 ± 4.13) 显著更高 (p < 0.001).与NB (3.43 ± 2.99) 和RB (3.38 ± 3.23) 组相比,EB个体的PQ-16平均得分明显更高 (p < 0.001).
- 在NB和RB组之间没有发现PQ-16分数的显著差异 (p = 0.935).
- 对神秘主义的信仰与较高的PLE分数有关,不论年龄或性别.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了跨诊断性精神病现象型,突出了具有更高PLE可能性的特定子组.
- 具有隐秘信仰的人更容易发生类似精神病的经历.
- 信念体系,特别是神秘主义,与非临床人群中PLE患病率的变化有关.
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