在波兰样本中对代孕规模的态度的发展和验证
Karolina Lutkiewicz1, Łucja Bieleninik2,3, Paweł Jurek2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309, Gdansk, Poland. karolina.lutkiewicz@ug.edu.pl.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|June 3, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了对代孕的态度表 (ATSS) 来衡量公众对代孕的看法. 宗教人士对代孕表现出最强烈的态度.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 代孕是一种生殖选择,与重大的伦理,法律和心理争议有关.
- 了解社会对代孕的态度对于减少耻辱和提高认识至关重要.
- 这项研究旨在开发和验证可靠的尺度来评估对代孕的态度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种心理测量标准,以衡量人们对代孕的态度.
- 提供一个工具来评估一般意见,融资,法律方面,以及代孕的接受.
- 探索社会人口统计学变量与对代孕的态度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面设计,涉及基于文献和现有问卷的项目开发.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 和可靠性分析 (麦当劳的欧米茄) 用于规模验证.
- 进行了一项试点研究,随后对442名个人进行了最终调查,使用24项量表 (后来改为15项).
主要成果:
- 最终的"对代孕的态度表" (ATSS) 包含三个子表中的15项,证明了可接受的模型合适性.
- 统计分析证实了规模的可靠性,麦当劳的欧米茄总分为0.94.
- 宗教归属成为对代孕及其各个方面普遍态度的最重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 开发的ATSS具有令人满意的心理测量特性,用于测量对代孕的态度.
- 宗教信仰是影响个人对代孕的一般和特定态度的一个关键因素.
- ATSS为未来研究公众对代孕的看法提供了有价值的工具.
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