基于模型的估计,肌肉和ACL力量在转机动在高山滑雪的转向机动
Dieter Heinrich1, Antonie J van den Bogert2, Martin Mössner3
1Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. dieter.heinrich@uibk.ac.at.
阿尔卑斯山滑雪运动员
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 肌肉骨模型的建模
背景情况:
- 在高山滑雪中估计肌肉和关节力量对于了解滑雪者在转时的负荷至关重要.
- 直接测量这些力是不切实际的,需要非侵入性建模方法.
- 以前,滑雪运动员的3D肌肉骨模型缺乏,这限制了在转过程中对肌肉和ACL力量的分析.
研究的目的:
- 应用3D肌肉骨滑雪者模型来分析转动动作期间的肌肉力量和关节负荷.
- 量化在动态滑雪运动中对前十字带 (ACL) 作用的力.
- 识别关键肌肉群及其在轮过程中产生时刻的作用.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用一个滑雪者的3D肌肉骨模型.
- 追踪专业滑雪运动员执行转向机动的实验数据.
- 分析肌肉激活,关节运动和带力.
主要成果:
- 大,横和腿筋是转时外腿的主要肌肉.
- 这些肌肉产生部延伸,膝盖延伸和部绑架/外部旋转的时刻.
- 前十字带 (ACL) 力量的峰值在外腿上达到211N,主要是由于正面平面绑架时刻.
结论:
- 3D肌肉骨模型成功模拟了滑雪者在转时的生物力学.
- 该模型提供了对滑雪者负载的详细见解,有助于分析训练负载.
- 调查结果可以为评估与速度,设备和神经肌肉控制相关的受伤风险因素提供信息.
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