使用教师开发的学习资源来增加医学学生的基于证据的学习策略:一种混合方法的研究
Jennifer O Spicer1, Katherine C Ujunwa2, Lucy S Witt1
1Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Medical teacher
|June 4, 2023
概括
医学学生通过使用基于证据的学习资源,增加主动学习技术和减少被动学习技术来改善他们的学习习惯. 这表明整合资源比仅仅教学学习策略更有效.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 学习策略 学习策略
背景情况:
- 医学学生经常采用无效的学习习惯,阻碍终身学习.
- 解决知识差距需要有效的学习策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估将基于证据的学习资源整合到医学院课程中的影响.
- 评估医学学生知识的变化和有效的学习习惯的使用.
主要方法:
- 实施的学习资源与医学课程中的基于证据的学习策略保持一致.
- 利用课前/课后调查来衡量学生知识和战略使用的变化.
- 进行了深入的采访,以探索对学生学习习惯的影响.
主要成果:
- 学生对基于证据的策略的知识保持不变.
- 显著增加了使用闪卡和练习问题的时间.
- 创建讲座笔记和重读所花费的时间显著减少.
- 学生报告说,积极学习增加,资源创建减少,重复内容审查和信息合成.
结论:
- 整合基于证据的学习资源有效地增加了学生使用主动学习技术.
- 这种方法似乎比单独学习策略的教学教学更具影响力.
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