泰国儿科住院计划中的虐待:全国调查
Atipotsawee Tungsupreechameth1, Pornthep Tanpowpong1, Pongtong Puranitee1
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Medical education online
|June 4, 2023
概括
泰国儿科居民遭受的虐待率很高,特别是在工作场所与学习相关的欺凌和与人有关的欺凌. 一个虐待意识计划有效地减少了这些事件,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 亚洲研究是亚洲研究.
背景情况:
- 医疗学习环境中的不当待遇会对居民的福祉产生负面影响.
- 以西方为中心的研究可能不能完全代表亚洲的社会文化背景.
- 了解泰国虐待的普遍性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定泰国儿科居民中虐待的全国流行率.
- 将虐待与倦怠和其他风险因素联系起来.
- 实施和评估一个虐待意识计划 (MAP).
主要方法:
- 第一个阶段:关于虐待,倦怠和抑郁的全国在线调查.
- 用"消极行为调查问卷-修订版"将虐待分类为五个领域.
- 第二阶段:实施MAP,并在3个月后重新调查居民.
主要成果:
- 91%的居民经历过虐待;与工作场所学习相关的欺凌 (WLRB) 和与人有关的欺凌 (PRB) 是最常见的.
- 临床教师和护士经常是煽动者; 84%的事件没有被报告.
- 频繁的虐待暴露与倦怠有显著的相关性 (P < 0.001).
- 实施MAP导致WLRB和PRB的数量减少.
结论:
- 泰国儿科居民在他们的学习环境中面临着严重的虐待.
- WLRB和PRB需要有针对性的管理策略.
- 解决特定煽动者团体的虐待问题至关重要.
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