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实施直接到手术室的大动脉紧急转移计划:A型大动脉剖析的加快管理
Christopher K Mehta1, Stephen Chiu1, Andrew W Hoel2
1Division of Cardiac Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine and Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|June 4, 2023
概括
实施A型大动脉剖析 (TAAD) 的直接到手术室 (DOR) 转移计划,大大减少了干预时间. 这种加快的护理与TAAD患者的观察到预期死亡率显著下降有关.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 甲型大动脉解剖 (TAAD) 是一种高死亡率的危及生命的外科紧急情况.
- 干预的时间是影响TAAD患者结果的关键因素.
- 传统的转移协议可能会导致手术治疗的延迟.
研究的目的:
- 评估直接到手术室 (DOR) 转移计划对TAAD的干预时间的影响.
- 评估DOR计划对TAAD住院死亡率的影响.
- 确定DOR转移是否与改善的观察到预期死亡率相关.
主要方法:
- 追溯性研究,比较成人TAAD患者在DOR计划实施前后的情况.
- 分析从急诊医生接收到手术室到达的转移时间.
- 使用国际急性大动脉解剖注册 (IRAD) 风险模型计算观察到预期的死亡率.
主要成果:
- DOR程序将从接收转移到OR到达的中位时间减少了82分钟 (p < 0.001).
- 通过DOR计划,从医院到达OR的中位时间减少了72分钟 (p < 0.001).
- 住院死亡率从DOR前的16.2% (O/E比1.03) 下降到DOR后的12.0% (O/E比0.59) (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 一个直接到手术室的转移程序显著减少了TAAD手术干预的时间.
- 这种加快护理途径与与预期死亡率相比,观察到的死亡率的减少有关.
- 将TAAD患者转移到具有DOR计划的中心可能会提高生存率.
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