在2007年至2020年期间,美国医院采用急诊室拥挤干预措施
Leila Azari1, Kea Turner2, Young-Rock Hong3
1University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|June 4, 2023
概括
从2007年到2020年,医院采用急诊室 (ED) 拥挤解决方案的比例有所增加. 然而,最有效的干预措施仍未得到充分利用,基于技术的解决方案比物理变化更受青.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 紧急服务室 (ED) 拥挤是医疗保健系统的一个重大挑战.
- 美国紧急医生学院 (ACEP) 制定了低成本,高影响力的ED拥挤干预措施的建议.
- 了解这些干预措施的采用趋势对于改善患者流动和护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国医院ACEP推的ED拥挤干预措施的采用趋势.
- 确定哪些类型的干预措施 (基于技术,流量修改,基于物理) 最常被采用.
- 评估实施ED拥挤解决方案的整体进展情况.
主要方法:
- 分析国家医院门诊医疗调查数据从2007年到2020年.
- 将3874家美国医院纳入研究队列.
- 将干预分为基于技术,流量修改和基于物理的策略.
主要成果:
- 在2007年至2020年期间,ED拥挤干预措施的整体采用量显著增加.
- 床边登记是最受欢迎的干预措施 (85.1%),而收纳台的登记是最少的 (8.3%).
- 对于ED病例 (188.5%),RFID跟踪 (151.2%) 和亭点检 (144.2%) 的单独手术室,观察到采用率的显著增加.
结论:
- 虽然医院采用ED拥挤干预措施的数量有所增加,但许多有效的策略仍未得到充分利用.
- 干预措施的采用趋势并不总是线性的,随着时间的推移呈现波动.
- 与基于物理或流量修改干预相比,医院更倾向于实施基于技术的干预措施.
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