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相关概念视频

Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

92
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
92
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

97
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
97
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

150
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
150
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:26

Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

107
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
107
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

106
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
106
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

178
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
178

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相关实验视频

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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
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年轻人出现的持久妄想障碍中的性别差异.

Rashmi Arasappa1, Nellai K Chithra2, Karishma R Kulkarni3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Asian journal of psychiatry
|June 4, 2023
PubMed
概括

年轻发病的持续妄想障碍 (PDD) 中的性别差异显示了妄想类型,婚姻状况和就业状况以及同时出现的物质依赖的独特模式. 与女性相比,患有PDD的男性具有更高的物质依赖率和特定的错觉类型.

关键词:
妄想性障碍是一种错觉性障碍.性别差异的性别差异持续的妄想性障碍 持续的妄想性障碍精神错乱是一种精神病.在年轻时就开始了.

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科学领域:

  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 持续妄想障碍 (PDD) 是一种复杂的精神疾病.
  • 了解年轻发病PDD的性别特征对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
  • 以前的研究还没有完全阐明早期PDD的性别差异.

研究的目的:

  • 调查和描述年轻发病的持续妄想障碍 (PDD) 中的性别差异.
  • 分析早期PDD中性别之间的精神病理学,并发症和家族史上的差异.
  • 为了确定特定的幻觉亚型,在男性中比女性更为普遍,患有年轻发病的PDD.

主要方法:

  • 对236名被诊断患有年轻发病PDD (在30岁之前发病) 的受试者的回顾性图表审查.
  • 统计分析以比较人口,临床和家庭变量中的性别差异.
  • 使用奇平方测试来评估观察到的差异的意义.

主要成果:

  • 在婚姻和就业状况方面观察到显著的性别差异 (p<0.001).
  • 女人表现出更高的不忠妄想和性欲妄想率;男性表现出更多的身体形和迫害妄想 (p=0.009).
  • 男性的物质依赖率显著更高 (p<0.001) 并且有物质滥用和PDD的家族史 (p<0.01).

结论:

  • 性别显著影响年轻发病的PDD中精神病理的呈现.
  • 在这个人群中,伴随性疾病模式,特别是物质依赖,在性别之间存在差异.
  • 滥用药物和PDD的家族病史在患有年轻发病PDD的男性中更为常见,这表明潜在的遗传或环境与性别有关的影响.