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Updated: Jul 28, 2025

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池景观的社会经济或环境效益? 使用分析层次流程和组成数据分析来推导利益相关者的偏好
Hoang-Tien Vo1, Maria Vrachioli1, Fabian Frick1
1Technical University of Munich - Chair of Agricultural Production & Resource Economics, Alte Akademie 14, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Journal of environmental management
|June 4, 2023
概括
欧洲和土耳其池的利益相关者优先考虑生物多样性,而乌拉圭的利益相关者则倾向于从农业使用中获得经济利益. 了解这些不同的偏好是有效的池景观管理和政策的关键.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境管理环境管理
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 池是重要的全球淡水生态系统,提供必要的生态系统服务.
- 欧盟的倡议集中在池的创造,恢复和保护上,作为以自然为基础的解决方案.
- 欧盟PONDERFUL项目调查了八个国家的池景观,以评估生态系统服务和利益相关者的需求.
研究的目的:
- 综合了解池景观特征及其生态系统服务提供效率.
- 调查利益相关者对池景观管理和发展的偏好和愿景.
- 通过将行动与利益相关者的需求相协调,为政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 研究8个欧洲和土耳其国家以及乌拉圭的选定池景观.
- 与各种利益相关者 (业主,经理,研究人员,受益者) 进行接触.
- 应用分析层次流程 (AHP) 来分析利益相关者的偏好.
主要成果:
- 欧洲和土耳其的利益相关者通常更喜欢环境效益,而不是经济效益.
- 生物多样性的好处 (息地,基因库保护) 被欧洲和土耳其的利益相关者高度评价.
- 乌拉圭的利益相关者优先考虑与农业池使用相关的拨款利益.
结论:
- 利益相关者对池景观生态系统服务的偏好因地区和主要土地用途而异.
- 环境效益,特别是生物多样性,对欧洲和土耳其的利益相关者来说至关重要.
- 由于农业的重要性,乌拉圭的池景观优先考虑经济和供应利益.
- 需要量身定制的政策和管理策略,以满足池景观治理中利益相关者的各种需求.
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