什么因素有助于地方一级的机构在气候变化中的适应? 一种基于中国海绵城市计划证据的配置方法
1School of International and Public Affairs, and School of Emergency Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.1954 Huashan Road, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Journal of environmental management
|June 4, 2023
概括
气候变化给城市雨水管理带来了挑战,需要机构适应. 本研究确定了中国高机构适应能力的关键驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与政策
- 城市规划和气候适应
- 公共管理 公共管理
背景情况:
- 工业和农业活动加快了气候变化和污染,增加了城市洪水风险和雨水管理挑战.
- 有效的城市雨水管理需要机构适应气候变化,但研究主要集中在技术和经济方面.
- 中国的海绵城市计划整合了灰色和绿蓝色的基础设施,但试点城市之间的制度适应有很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国海绵城市计划中制度适应的驱动因素.
- 分析导致各个试点城市不同程度的机构适应的因素.
- 为气候适应战略提供理论理解和实际指导方针.
主要方法:
- 使用模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA) 的配置分析.
- 从628份官方报告和36份与试点城市的采访中收集数据.
- 检查地方政府作为适应气候变化的机构企业家.
主要成果:
- 高度的机构适应是由机构能力,财务资源和声誉激励的综合影响驱动的.
- 确定了高机构适应的三个主要途径: (1) 强有力的能力-强有力的融资-低声誉, (2) 强有力的能力-强有力的融资-高竞争,和 (3) 强有力的能力-薄弱的融资-低声誉.
- 这些途径解释了72%的高机构适应结果,90%的病例共享特定的条件配置.
结论:
- 地方政府作为机构企业家在推动气候适应方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解机构能力,财务资源和声誉激励的相互作用是成功适应的关键.
- 这些发现提供了对制度适应的理论见解和加强城市气候适应力的实际指导.
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