针对情绪问题儿童的跨诊断计算机化自我应用程序的有效性:一个随机对照试验
Mireia Orgilés1, Alexandra Morales1, Iván Fernández-Martínez1
1Miguel Hernández University, Spain.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 4, 2023
概括
超级生活技能 (SSL) 程序的计算机化版本在短期内有效地减少了儿童的情绪问题,如焦虑和抑郁. 这种自我应用的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 工具显示出预示预防的前景.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 超级生活技能 (SSL) 是一项为期八届会议的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 计划,旨在预防儿童情绪问题.
- 该计划在面对面的实施中表现出了积极的短期和长期成果.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估SSL程序的自应用计算机化适应的有效性.
- 评估数字SSL程序是否保持了最初面对面干预的目标和内容.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及75名有情绪症状的儿童 (8-12岁).
- 参与者被分配到计算机化SSL干预组 (n=35) 或等待列表控制 (WLC) 组 (n=40).
- 通过自我报告和家长报告收集的数据干预前后.
主要成果:
- 根据家长的报告,干预组的焦虑,抑郁,情绪症状和内化问题在短期内显著减少.
- 自我报告的数据证实了这些发现,对焦虑有显著的影响.
- 还观察到对外部化问题和一般困难的积极影响.
结论:
- 自动应用的计算机化SSL程序是预防儿童情绪问题的有希望的工具.
- 这些发现支持在多信息者方法中使用这种数字干预.
- 进一步的研究应该解决诸如样本大小和后续评估等局限性问题.
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