炎症性肠道疾病和喘. 来自RHINE研究的结果
Marta A Kisiel1, Martin Sedvall2, Andrei Malinovschi3
1Department of Medical Sciences: Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
炎症性肠病 (IBD) 与喘和呼吸系统问题的更高发病率有关,特别是在有性结肠炎的女性中. 医疗保健提供者应评估IBD患者的呼吸系统健康.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 喘和炎症性肠病 (IBD) 是普遍存在的炎症性疾病.
- 调查IBD和呼吸道疾病之间的联系对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查炎症性肠病 (IBD) 与喘和呼吸系统症状的患病率之间的联系.
- 确定特定的IBD亚型和影响这些关联的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在七个北欧国家对13,499名参与者进行了邮政问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括喘,呼吸系统症状,IBD (性结肠炎,克罗恩病) 和生活方式变量等信息.
主要成果:
- 与没有IBD的人相比,IBD患者的喘率 (14.5%与8.1%) 和各种呼吸道症状显著增加.
- 多变量分析证实IBD和喘 (OR1.95) 之间存在显著的关联,特别是在性结肠炎和女性中.
- 患有IBD的女性 (OR 2.72) 的喘患病率明显高于男性.
结论:
- 患有IBD的患者,特别是性结肠炎和女性,表现出喘和呼吸道症状的患病率增加.
- 临床医生应主动评估被诊断患有或怀疑患有IBD的人的呼吸系统健康状况.
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