利益相关者对智力障碍成年人密集支持团的观点,这些成年人表现出在英格兰具有挑战性的行为
Athanasia Kouroupa1, Angela Hassiotis1, Leila Hamza2
1Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
概括
强化支持团队 (IST) 为智力障碍的成年人提供有价值的护理. 解决推标准,服务整合和员工保留方面的挑战对于IST来说至关重要,以最大限度地发挥其社区支持潜力.
科学领域:
- 智力障碍者护理 智力障碍者护理
- 行为支持服务 行为支持服务
- 社区心理健康社区精神健康
背景情况:
- 智力障碍的成年人可能会因为生物学,心理和社会因素而表现出具有挑战性的行为.
- 密集支持小组 (IST) 对于管理护理需求和预防住院至关重要.
- 利益相关者对信息通信技术管理和利用的看法仍未得到充分探讨.
研究的目的:
- 探索涉及密集支持小组 (IST) 的利益相关者的观点.
- 确定有效的IST护理和运营挑战的关键特征.
- 通过不同IST服务模型,比较利益相关者的经验.
主要方法:
- 与50个利益相关者进行了采访和聚焦小组,包括IST经理,专业人士,智障人士和护理人员.
- 分析了英格兰在增强或独立的IST模型下运行的服务的数据.
主要成果:
- 可访问,灵活和个性化的护理,以及综合机构参与,被所有利益相关者认为是良好的IST护理的关键要素.
- 信息技术管理人员和专业人士报告的关键挑战包括不清楚的转介标准,与其他服务的整合不佳,以及对资金和员工保留的担忧.
- 在增强型和独立型IST模型之间没有观察到发现的显著差异.
结论:
- 强化支持团队 (IST) 为智力障碍者及其家人提供高度重视的专业支持.
- 必须解决运营方面的挑战,如转介清晰度和服务集成,以提高IST的有效性.
- 优化IST对于改善社区为智力残疾成年人提供支持至关重要,这些成年人表现出具有挑战性的行为.
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