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在2022年的朝中使用抗菌剂:对质量指标的评估

Abrar K Thabit¹, Nawal Alfardus², Khalid Eljaaly¹

¹Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Journal of infection and public health

|June 4, 2023

概括

在朝圣期间,阿莫西西林和阿齐思罗米是最常用的抗生素. 建议对抗生素进行管理,以改善抗生素的使用,因为许多感染是病毒性的,不需要药物治疗.

科学领域:

传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生
药理学药理学是指药理学的学科.

背景情况:

像朝巡礼这样的大规模聚会有助于传染病的传播.
在朝季节使用抗生素是很常见的.
了解抗微生物药物的使用对于大型活动期间的公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了测量2022年哈吉朝圣期间的抗菌素利用率.
通过使用质量指标评估抗生素处方实践.

主要方法:

在哈吉医疗设施中,使用解剖治疗化学物质 (ATC) 分类系统评估了抗菌剂的利用率.
定义的每日剂量 (DDD) 和每1000名居民每天的DDD (DID) 为899,353名朝圣者计算.
质量指标,包括抗生素类消费百分比,用于评估.

主要成果:

阿莫西西林 (DID=11.708) 和阿齐思罗米 (DID=7.395) 是最常被处方的抗生素.
青素占全身抗菌药物使用的很大一部分 (J01_CE% = 48.149).
广谱抗生素处方与狭谱抗生素处方的比率为1.49.

结论:

在诺基诺上处方β-乳酸表明了适当的做法.
临床医生应该认识到,病毒感染在群众聚会中很常见,不需要抗生素.
建议实施抗菌药物管理计划,以优化在朝期间的抗生素使用.

关键词:

抗生素抗生素是一种抗生素.抗微生物药物是一种抗微生物药物.哈吉 (Hajj) 是一个宗教活动.这是一个朝圣的朝圣.管家的管理管家的管理使用利用利用利用利用利用利用利用利用

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