一个提奥芬骨干使二维聚烯 (乙烯基烯) 具有高电荷载体的移动性
Yamei Liu1,2, Heng Zhang3, Hongde Yu2
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.
我们开发了新的二维 (2D) 结合聚合物,称为聚乙烯乙烯 (PAV) 用于有机电子. 基于烯的2D PAV具有出色的电荷流动性,性能优于线性聚合物和其他2D材料.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机电子 有机电子
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 线性合聚合物由于链间跳跃而面临电荷传输限制.
- 二维 (2D) 结合聚合物通过多个结合链提供了增强的电荷移位.
- 2D π-结合的共价有机框架 (2D c-COFs) 代表了一类2D结合的聚合物.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述基于烯的新型二维聚烯乙烯基 (PAV) 的新型二维聚烯基 (PAV).
- 研究这些新材料的电子和电荷传输特性.
- 将它们的性能与线性PAV和现有的二维c-COF进行比较.
主要方法:
- 诺维纳格尔多重凝结用于合成二维PAV (2DPAV-BDT-BT和2DPAV-BDT-BP).
- 光学吸收光谱法用于确定电子属性.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算用于电子结构分析.
- 温度依赖的特拉赫兹光谱仪用于电荷移动性测量.
主要成果:
- 与2DPAV-BDT-BP.BP相比,完全基于烯的2DPAV-BDT-BT显示了增强的平面性和π-移位.
- 2DPAV-BDT-BT具有很小的带间隙 (1.62 eV) 和显著的电子带分散.
- 对于2DPAV-BDT-BT,观察到65cm2V-1s-1的异常室温电荷流动性,表明带状传输.
- 这种移动性明显超过了线性PAV,2DPAV-BDT-BP和以前报告的2Dc-COF粉末形式的移动性.
结论:
- 基于蒂奥芬的2D PAV是先进有机电子产品的有希望的材料.
- 在2DPAV-BDT-BT中,增强的平面性和π移位导致了优越的电荷传输特性.
- 这些发现为开发使用新型2D合聚合物的高性能光电子设备铺平了道路.
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