加强息治疗临床实践,研究和教育中的公平性和多样性
Jonathan Koffman1, Gilla K Shapiro2,3,4, Christian Schulz-Quach5,6
1Hull York Medical School , Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
BMC palliative care
|June 4, 2023
概括
息治疗中的健康差异源于系统性歧视. 解决这些不平等问题需要息护理专业人员积极调查和减少种族,社会和交叉不公正.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 息治疗中的健康差异很大,与结构问题有关.
- 种族,社会和跨部门的不公正导致了这些不平等.
- 识别和理解这些多方面的问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 强调在息治疗中健康差异的可预防性质.
- 强调需要对促成因素有更深入的了解.
- 呼吁优先考虑研究和缓解策略.
主要方法:
- 系统因素的定性分析.
- 关于息治疗中的健康公平的文献综述.
- 为解决不公正问题制定概念框架.
主要成果:
- 健康差异被认为是结构性歧视的直接结果.
- 强调了边缘化对息护理获得和质量的影响的复杂性.
- 确立了解决不平等根本原因的必要性.
结论:
- 息护理差异不是不可避免的,而且可以预防.
- 临床医生,教育工作者和研究人员必须积极参与了解和打击不公正.
- 优先考虑减轻种族,社会和跨部门的不公正,对于公平的息护理至关重要.
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