澳大利亚文化和语言多样化的社区之间的体育活动:一个范围审查
Qiwei Wang1, Michelle M Dowsey2, Robyn Woodward-Kron3
1Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Ethnicity & health
|June 4, 2023
概括
在澳大利亚,来自文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 背景的人移民后,体育活动参与度下降. 这些因素包括人们的看法,障碍和文化因素,为未来的健康倡议提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的海外出生人口正在增长,并且不成比例地受到慢性疾病的影响.
- 身体活动对于管理非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 让文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 的人口参与体育活动是公共卫生的一个关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响澳大利亚CALD个体参与体育活动的因素.
- 为促进各种社区体育活动的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 搜索了Medline,Embase和CINAHL进行定性研究 (2000-2022年).
- 对包括17项研究的专题分析,使用Acculturation理论进行解释.
主要成果:
- 移民后,身体活动的减少,特别是休时间的减少.
- 关键的影响因素包括对身体活动和幸福感的看法.
- 确定了语言,财务,环境,社会,文化和宗教等障碍.
结论:
- 一些相互影响的因素导致迁移后体力活动减少.
- 结果可以为CALD人群的健康促进计划提供信息.
- 未来的研究应该定义体育活动,并纵向研究各种CALD社区.
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