戒烟和心理健康的基于正念治疗:一个随机对照试验
S Hemanath1, F Robinson2, N T P Pang1
1Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Malaysia.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|June 4, 2023
概括
在线正念治疗 (MT) 有效地减少了吸烟消费,并改善了正在接受戒烟计划的吸烟者的心理健康. 这种方法比传统的辅导疗法 (CT) 取得更大的成功,用于戒烟和幸福.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 戒烟计划对于减少与吸烟有关的死亡率和发病率至关重要.
- 正念治疗 (MT) 已经显示出对心理和行为健康问题的承诺.
- 在线MT在戒烟方面的有效性,特别是在亚洲人群中,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在线正念治疗 (MT) 与传统戒烟咨询治疗 (CT) 的疗效.
- 评估在戒烟期间在线MT对心理健康指标的影响.
- 评估在亚洲人口中戒烟的在线干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种随机对照试验,采用单盲设计.
- 参与者通过社交媒体招募,并随机分为两组:在线MT或CT.
- 两组人都接受了每两周三次在线会议和每周五周的电话通话,在基线和干预结束时进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在线正念治疗 (MT) 组显示,与辅导治疗 (CT) 组相比,每日吸烟量在统计学上显著减少.
- 在MT组的参与者在接受和承诺 (AAQ-2),焦虑,压力,抑郁和正念得分方面表现出显著的改善.
- 通用估计方程 (GEE) 分析证实了MT对减少吸烟和心理健康结果的显著影响.
结论:
- 在线正念治疗 (MT) 是戒烟的更有效的干预措施,有助于减少吸烟和改善心理健康.
- 该研究强调了在线MT在戒烟期间支持吸烟者的心理健康的潜力.
- 建议通过在线纵向比较进行进一步的研究,以探索在线MT的持续有效性.
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