从监护到支持决策:仍在寻找真正的北方?
1Emeritus Professor, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of law and medicine
|June 5, 2023
概括
监护不是孤立的,而是复杂系统的一部分. 焦点应该从监护权是否发生了变化转移到它如何适应替代决策的整体支持框架.
科学领域:
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 监护权经常在修改或废除方面进行辩论.
- 现有的法律和非正式支持系统与监护互动.
- 关于监护人的传统观点是纯粹的替代或支持是一种过度简单化.
研究的目的:
- 为了重新定义围绕监护权的辩论.
- 在更广泛的机构和非正式背景下分析监护权.
- 探索将监护权整合到一个全面的决策支持系统中.
主要方法:
- 法律和社会支持结构的概念分析.
- 批评现有的监护模式.
- 探索替代决策的综合模型.
主要成果:
- 监护人的有效性取决于其与其他支持机制的整合.
- 现实世界的监护涉及替代和支持的混合,根据背景而有所不同.
- 监护权的变化很难单独量化.
结论:
- 监护权是否发生了变化的问题与理解其在整体支持系统中的地位相比,不那么重要.
- 一个更好的方法是检查监护权和相关措施如何能够得到最佳配置.
- 取得进展需要专注于实现正式和非正式支持的综合包.
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