在服刑终身而无假释的囚犯中,自愿协助死亡的案例
1Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, Australia. Burnet Institute, Australia.
Journal of law and medicine
|June 5, 2023
概括
在全球范围内,自愿辅助死亡 (VAD) 立法正在扩大. 这篇文章主张让无条件终身监禁的囚犯获得VAD,并提出道德框架.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多地采用了自愿辅助死亡 (VAD) 法律.
- VAD支持个人的自主权,并减轻痛苦.
- 无条件终身监禁的囚犯面临着独特的终身挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查VAD对无条件终身服刑的囚犯的访问的伦理考虑.
- 倡导将这一群体纳入VAD立法中.
- 在这种情况下,为VAD制定道德框架.
主要方法:
- 进行比较的伦理分析.
- 审查现有的VAD立法和道德框架.
- 检查有关监禁人员的道德问题.
主要成果:
- 确定了围绕囚犯VAD的道德问题.
- 通过比较临终病患者的VAD,提出一个伦理框架.
- 为扩大VAD接入这一群体而辩论.
结论:
- 将VAD访问权限扩展到无条件终身服刑的囚犯是道德上可以证明的.
- 一个适应的伦理框架可以适应这一群体.
- 这种方法维护了自主权,并减轻了监狱系统中的痛苦.
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