[分析中国牙医资源分配的公平性]
1Office of Human Resource, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 国家牙科医生 (牙医) 的资源对于口腔保健提供至关重要.
- 了解资源分配的公平性对于改善获得牙科服务的机会至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2016年至2020年中国国家牙科医生资源分配的公平性.
- 为未来改善牙医资源分配提供基础.
主要方法:
- 收集了2016年,2018年和2020年国内和国际牙科医生资源的数据.
- 卫生资源聚集度 (HRAD) 和人口聚集度 (PAD) 用于分析.
主要成果:
- 中国人均牙医排名在国际上排名第46 (2010-2019).
- 国内牙科资源正在增加,年轻的劳动力 (25-44岁) 和高比例的初级头 (79.5%-83.0%).
- 东部省份显示牙科医生分配过多 (HRAD/PAD > 1),而中部和西部地区服务不足 (HRAD/PAD < 1).
结论:
- 在中国的牙科医生资源分配中,仍然存在重大不平等.
- 建议包括培养高质量的牙医,支持服务不足的地区,提高劳动力能力,并标准化多站点实践,以更好地分配口腔卫生人员.
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