在数字时代应对:应对策略是否调解了在线和面对面的受害和抑郁症状之间的联系?
Skyler D Prowten1, Reagan S Breitenstein1
1Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|June 5, 2023
概括
在线和面对面的欺凌受害者与大学生的抑郁症有关. 情绪为中心的应对部分调解了面对面欺凌对抑郁症状的影响,这表明应对策略是关键的干预目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 增加社交网络的使用与更高的欺凌受害者风险相关.
- 关于在线与面对面的受害者对抑郁症的影响以及大学生应对策略的调解作用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线和面对面的受害和本科生抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 检查以问题为中心和以情绪为中心的应对策略如何调解受害和抑郁症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 210名本科生的样本报告了他们的抑郁症状,应对策略 (以问题为中心和情绪为中心),以及面对面和在线受害的经历.
- 使用统计分析来评估直接和中介效应.
主要成果:
- 面对面和在线受害都是以情绪为中心的应对和抑郁症状的独立预测因素.
- 专注于问题和专注于情绪的应对策略都预测了抑郁症状.
- 专注于情绪的应对部分调解了面对面的受害和抑郁症状之间的关系.
结论:
- 专注于情绪的应对策略在个人受害和抑郁症状之间的联系中发挥着重要作用.
- 制定有效的应对策略对于旨在减少受欺凌的年轻人抑郁症状的干预措施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,才能充分理解应对策略影响受害-抑郁联系的机制.
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