费纳马克里尔对人体生长和发育的影响
Ying Hou1, Yuwei Guo2, Lili Wang2
1College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China.
Plant disease
|June 5, 2023
概括
费纳马克里尔有效地抑制了Fusarium pseudograminearum的生长,并减少了小麦冠 (FCR). 这种杀菌剂在实验室,温室和现场试验中显示出显著的控制能力,为FCR管理提供了一个有前途的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 农业化学 农业化学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- Fusarium pseudograminearum是一种主要的病原体,导致小麦中的Fusarium冠 (FCR).
- 马克里尔是一种2-烯酸杀菌剂,显示出对Fusarium物种的潜在作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估芬马克里尔对F. pseudograminearum的抑制作用.
- 为了确定phenamacril在控制小麦冠 (FCR) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在体外测试中评估了马克里尔对菌生长和菌芽的影响.
- 观察到对状体和芽细胞的原性影响.
- 温室和现场试验评估了FRC控制的有效性.
主要成果:
- 费纳马克里尔表现出强烈的菌生长抑制 (EC50:0.09980.5672μg/ml) 和菌生长 (EC50:5.027326.4814μg/ml) 的情况.
- 这种杀真菌剂对菌的高疗效 (EC50:0.07700.1064μg/ml) 和诱导的菌效应.
- 在0.125μl/g下实现了对小麦冠的最佳控制,现场疗效达到83.9%.
结论:
- 芬马克里尔是一种强大的F. pseudograminearum抑制剂,对小麦冠有显著的控制效果.
- 没有观察到phenamacril与其他测试的杀菌剂之间的交叉耐药性.
- 马克里尔为管理FRC提供了强大的理论基础和实际应用.
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