日光节省时间 (DST) 过渡取消对土耳其劳动事故的影响
1Istanbul Gelisim Vocational School, Istanbul Gelisim University, Turkey.
概括
土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 公共政策影响分析
背景情况:
- 土耳其在2016年停止了夏令时间 (DST),实施了永久标准时间.
- 这一政策变化改变了员工的日常工作时间表和日常工作.
- 由于工作时间的改变,对职业安全的潜在影响仍未得到量化.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其的DST过渡停止与工伤事故发生率之间的关系.
- 分析DST政策变更之前和之后的工作事故的每小时分布.
- 量化永久时钟应用程序可能预防的工伤数量.
主要方法:
- 利用了土耳其共和国社会保障机构 (SSI) 2011-2020年间的工作事故数据.
- 采用波桑回归和日志线性模型来估计事故率.
- 纳入了基于日期的因素,并分析了工伤事故的每小时频率.
主要成果:
- 取消DST过渡被发现是有效的改变工作事故的数量.
- 统计分析确定了工作事故发生频率最高的特定时间.
- 据估计,由于该政策,在土耳其预防了286,793起工伤事故.
结论:
- 土耳其中断DST过渡并没有对工伤发生率产生负面影响.
- 永久时钟应用程序似乎对工作事故有预防作用.
- 这一政策与通过稳定工作时间来促进职业安全相一致.
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